On November 21, the Russian International Affairs Council discussed the participation of non-Arctic nations in initiatives aimed at the economic development of Arctic territories and coastal zones, their involvement in international scientific projects proposed and being implemented by Russian counterparts, contributions to the climate agenda, and their role in the Arctic governance.
The discussion centred on the experts’ intention to examine the most challenging aspects of engagement with non-Arctic nations that possess observer status in the Arctic Council. This includes countries such as China, India, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore from the Asian perspective, as well as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom from the West.
The increasing economic potential and strategic significance of the Arctic region are motivating non-Arctic nations to seek a greater role in its governance.
This pursuit is driven by burgeoning opportunities for cargo transportation and trade routes, competition in the shipbuilding sector, and a perceived lack of impartial scientific research on Arctic issues. Additionally, concerns over escalating military rhetoric and the potential use of the Arctic as a staging ground for military exercises and surveillance operations against adversaries are fueling this desire for greater involvement.
Looking ahead, non-Arctic countries are likely to advocate for a revised Arctic policy that considers the economic influence wielded by Russia and Western members of the Arctic Council. Access to the Arctic also plays a role in shaping these nations’ international image and projecting their global standing.
However, experts emphasise the need for Russia to adopt a more assertive approach in its Arctic engagement. Rather than simply providing information and access, Russia should clearly articulate its expectations and objectives in exchange for collaboration with non-Arctic partners.
The experts proposed developing recommended establishing both conventional and innovative frameworks for multinational cooperation. These frameworks would operate within existing bodies such as the Arctic Council, the Arctic Economic Council, and BRICS. It was emphasised that the unique standing of Arctic states should be preserved within these structures.
The Arctic Century